Machine for making baskets.



m.- 828379. PATBNTED AUG. 7,1906.

J. FARRELL. MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLICATION Pig ED IUHILB, 1901.

11 SHEETS-r8833! 1 Mir-"W WITNESSQS: I INVENTOR.

' I 1. am f M 1%. 828,279. PATENTED AUG. 7, 1906.

= 4 J. FARRELL.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 6, 1901.

11 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

IN. I

WITNESSES 1 JL%% gm PATENTED AUG. 7, 1906. J. FARRELL. MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLICATION FILED 111111. a, 1901. i

11 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

' PATENTED AUG. 1, 1906.

a. FA RELL: MAGHINB FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLICATION nun Jun-1'. e, 1901. n sums-sum 5.

INVENTOR WITNESSES:

J FARRELL MACHINE FOR. MAKINGBASKETS. APPLIoATIdN FILED JUNE 6, 1901.

v No- 828,279

INVENTOR PATENTED AUG. 7, 1906.

J.VFARRELL.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

'APPLIOATION mam mm 6, 1901.

WITNESSES till-Ill No. 828,279. 'PATENTED AUG. 7,;190'6 J. FARRELL.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLIGATION FILED JUNE 6, 1901.

11 sums-sum No. 828,279. PATENTED AUG. 7, 1906.

J. FARRELL.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 6, 1901.

11 SHEETSSHBET 9.

1 min WITNESSES:

Egg-26. P

No. 828,279. .PATENTED AUG. 7, 1906.

J. FARRELL.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS.

APPLICATION 11,111 JUNE 6, 1901.

fi w F1 I llIllllllHll IIIIIHH IHHHHIIIIIIH Illlll 'IIIII///I/IIilI/IIIII WITNESSES: V

11 SHEETSSHEET 10.

PATBNTED AUG. 7, 1906.

J. FARRELL. MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS APPLICATION FILED JUNE 6, 1901.

11 SHEETS-SHEET 11.

INVENTQA @w/Z WITN ESSES:

' UNI ED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN FARRELL, OF NEWTON, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-FOURTH 'TO JAMES A. WATSON, OF WASHINGTON. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

MACHINE FOR MAKING BASKETS- To all whom it may-concern:

Be it known that 1, JOHN FARRELL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Newton, in the county of Sussex and Stateof New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines for Making- Baskets, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in machines for making baskets, and more particularly to various improvements in the machine illustrated and described in my pending application, Serial No. 652,992, filed September 25,1897.

The object of my invention is to provide a new and improved basket-making machine which is simple in construction, strong, durable, effective, reliable, and automatic in operation. 1

In the accompanying drawings, in which like characters of reference indicate like parts in all the figures, Figure 1 is a side elevation of my improved machine for making baskets. Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the same, parts being omitted. Figs. 3 and 4 areenlarged detail views of different constructions of the end disk of a basket-form. Fig. 5 is a vertical transverse-sectional"view of the machine on the line 5 5 of Fig. 10. Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional View of a modified, style of basket. Fig. 7 is an enlarged detail transverse vertical sectional view of parts of the machine on the line 7 7 of Fig. 10. Figs. 8 and 9 are detail views illustrating the stapling operation. Fig. 10 is a plan view of the machine. .Fi 11 is a plan view of part of the machine. %ig. 12 is a horizontal sectional view of the machine on the line 12 12 of Fig. 1. Fig. 13 is an enlarged detail side view of part of the driving-gear. Fig. 14 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of the machine on the line 14 14 of Fig. 12. Fig. 15 is a vertical transverse sectional view on the line 15 15 of Fig. 12. Fig. 16 is a detail vertical transverse sectional view similar to Fig. 7. Fig. 17 is a side view of the stave-lifting disk, the cam being in section. Fig. 18 is an enlarged detail side view of one of the sliding bolts in said disks. Fig. 19 is an edge view of the stave-elevating disk, parts being in section. Fig. 20 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional viewof the top part of the machine, showing the guides for the staves. Fig. 21 is a detail side view of the spring for throw- Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed June 6. 1901. Serial No. 63,337.

which they are taken up by the elevatingengaging the c Patented Aug. 7, 1906.

ing the inner hoop-strip laterally. Fig. 22 is an enlarged sectional view of the device for applying'the bottoms on the basket-forms. Fi 23 is a sectional view of the means for he ding in place the staves'at the place at disks. Fig. 24 is a longitudinal sectional view 'of a. basket-form. Fig. 25 is a detail pers ective view of thelatch' on the receptacle or the inner hoop-strips. Fig. 26 is an enlarged vertical transverse sectional view of the bottom part of the receptacle for the innor hoop-strips and the slide in the same. Fig. 27 is a detail view of the roller L of Fig. 22. Fig. 28 is a vertical transverse sectional view of the receptacle for the inner hoopstrips at the front end of the same; Fig. 29 is a plan view of the same. Figs. 30, 31, and 32 are detail views showing the bufier and brake and means for operating them. Fi s. 33 to 36 are various views of the basket e evating and stacking devices. Fig. 37 shows a basket in vertical section. a Fig. 38 shows a stack of baskets.

All the mechanisms of this machine are operated from a single driven shaft A, which will be designated as the main shaft and which makes one revolution" for each stave applied and one revolution every time the forms are shifted. Suitable power-transmit: ting contrivances are provided for operating the several mechanisms at will and indee pendently of each other from this main shaft A. The said shaft A is mounted horizontally'in standards A A on the base B of the machine-frame B and carries at its outer erid the belt-pulley A mounted loosely and adapted to be engaged by a clutch-sleeve A of any suitable construction, mounted on the shaft A to turn with the same and to slide on the said shaft A in the direction of the length of the latter. This clutch-sleeve A can be shifted into and out of engagement with-the beltulley A by a hand-lever A, utch mechanism and pivoted to the frame B of the machine at A A worm A is fixed on the shaft A and is so shaped and constructed that a portion A of its thread runs at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the shaft A in contradistinction to the pitch of the remaining part of the worm, all for a purpose that will be set f orth hereinafter. The shaft .A- also carries"; a

bevel cog-wheel A Fig. 12, fixed therepn and engaging a bevel cog-wheel A", fixed on the lower end of a vertical shaft A mounted to rotate in horizontal arms A of the machine-frame B. A bevel cog-wheel A Fig. 10, on the upper end of the shaft A engages .a bevel cog-wheel B on a clutchsleeve B mounted loosely on a horizontal shaft B on the top of the machine-frame and serving to operate the nailing or stapling mechanisms that will be described hereinafter. A sliding clutch member B mounted on the shaft B to turn with the same,can be brought into and out of engagement with the clutch-sleeve B by means of a suitable handle-lever B. A clutch C, provided at one end with a bevel cog-wheel C, is mountrock-shaft C, from which ed loosely on the inner end of the shaft A in such a manner that it cannot move lengthwise on said shaft, but can turn on the same. A clutch-sleeve C adapted to engage the clutch-sleeve C, is mounted on the shaft A to turn with and slide lengthwise on the same and can be shifted into and out of engagement with the clutch-sleeve C by means of an angle-lever C, Fig. 31, ivoted to the frame B at C one end of said anglelever C enga ing the clutch-sleeve C and the other end eing connected by a connecting-rod C with one arm of an angle-lever C, pivoted at C to the machine-frame B, the other arm of this second angle lever C being connected by a short link C with an upwardly-extending arm C of a horizontal shaft an arm. C extends. upward and which carries a springbuffer C at its upper end.

The bevel cog-wheel O is engaged with a bevel cog-wheel D, of sightly less diameter, fixed on a horizontal shaft D, mounted in the frame B and carrying a cog-wheel D engaging a cogwhe'el D mounted loosely on the horizontal shaft D in the machineframe B. A clutch-sleeve 1) is mounted loosely'on the shaft D and carries a wormwheel D which is engagedwith the worm A on the shaft A. A clutch-sleeve D is mounted on the shaft D to slide lengthwise of and to rotate with said shaft, and it can be shifted into. and out of enga ement with the clutch-sleeve D by means 0 the manipulating-lever D pivoted to the frame B at D". A disk E. is mad wheel D to rotate with the same and constitutes a form-carrier. From said disk E three tubular shafts E, Fi 24, project outward at an angle'to the side of the disk and these three shafts are separated one hundred and twenty degrees from each other. On each tubular shaft E a sleeve E is mounted loosely, and on the inner end of such sleeve a circular frame E is fixed, which is of a diameter e ual to the inner diameter of the mouth of t e basket and has a raised flange E at its outer side. This frame E is secured to a cog-wheel E}, and

t tubular shaft E, the rod F in its lengthwise movement s.

e integral with the cogthese several cog-wheels E engage a cogwheel E fixed on a sleeve C mounted loosely on the shaft D (see Fig. 5,) and these cog-wheels are of such relative sizes that when the wheel E makes one rotation the cog-wheels E each make one rotation and a fraction of a rotation. About midway of'the length of the sleeve E a circular frame E is fixed on the same and its diam eter is equal to the internal diameter of the basket at about half its height.

The frames E and E may be made polygonal instead of circular, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, and these frames are provided with pairs of recesses E or with circumferential grooves E in the rims for bending or clenching the inner ends of the staples that are used for securing thebasket-hoo s on the staves. At the outer end of the s eeve E three outwardly-equidistant radial arms E are secured or a disk in lace thereof and their outer ends are bound ed by a circle of a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the bottom of the basket or less. A pin E projects from the end of each arm It", as shown in Fig. 24. A rod F is mountedto move longitudinally in the tubular shaft E and projects from the inner end of .the same, and the projecting end carries a roller F. A helical spring F surrounds part of such rod F and with one end bears against an annular shoulder F of the rod F and Willi the other end against a sleeve F", fixed by a pin F in the and said sleeve F" guides The spring F thus presses the rod F inward I lengthwise and presses a cross-pin F of said rod against the inner ends of longitudinal slots 7 in the tubular shaft E.

A tubular extension F is secured on the end of the rod F opposite the one carrying the roller F and from the same a in F )!ojeets beyond the free end of the tuliular shaft E, and this pin carries a disk or plate F a short distance from the end of the pin F", so that the end of the pin projects beyond this disk, and the disk is within the three arms E".

The hollow shafts E and the parts thereon constitute basket-forms, and these forms are carried by the form-carrier E, already mentioned.

A cam F", Fig. 2, is formed on one of the uprights of the frame B in the pathsof those ends of the rods F carrying the rollers F, so that as said rods are moved downward with the forms the -rollers F on their projecting.

ends run on this cam F, whereby the rods are moved lengthwise in the direction toward the smaller end of the form. Thereby the finished basket is pushed off the form and the spring F is compressed, and when the roller F slides off the cam F" the spring F expands and throws the rod F back into its ori inal position in the form.

.he disk E has three equidistant stops F,

. which can strike against the buffer C in the upper end of the arm C arm G is secured on thecarrier-dis For each basket-form, of which there are three on the form-carrier, a sprin -%1Jessed and to facilitate the beveled end of the cam 2 passing under and raising it.

Each large end disk-or frame E of each form has a recess G Fig. 14, at one side of which a lip Gr is formed, and at the other side of the recess a lug Gr projects laterally from said frame or disk for a purpose that will be,

set forth hereinafter.

A brake-band H,,. Fig. 31, surrounds the rim of the disk E and has one end secured to the frame B at H, and the other end is attached to the arm'H of a rock-shaft H having an arm H*, which rests on the rim of the cam-disk H fixed on the shaft D and is pro- Vided witha cam projection H on its rim and with a cam-groove H in one side, in which a cam-recess H? is formed. When the cam projectionH of the cam-disk H acts on the arm H, the rock-shaft H is turned slightly, causing the brake-band H to beapplied, and of course this brake-band remains ap lied only as long as the cam projection acts on the arm H. A roller H on the angle-lever C travels in this camgroove H Atoothed wheel H is formed on that end of the sleeve 0 o posite the one carrying the cog-wheel E an is en aged by a p)aw H", pivoted on an arm H o the shaft which pawl is pressed against the rim of the toothed wheel H by a spring H Fig.

14. This pawl has an arm H that can strike a ainst a in H, projecting from a standar of the ame B. The sleeve C is rotated from the shaft D by means of this arm H pawl H, and toothed wheel H A pawl I, pivoted to the disk E, rests upon the rim of a disk I, attached to the side of the toothed wheel E and said disk I has three notches I in its rim, into which notch the end of the 'pawl I can drop, as shown in dotted lines in Fi 14. a

The bas et-bottoms a, each having a central hole a, are placed one upon the other in a vertical hopperJ, consisting of a horizontal base J on a suitable standard J and Vertical guides J attached to said base. Aflpusher 4 is guided to reciprocate over the base J v and has a downwardly-extending1 arm J which is guided to reciprocate in a orizontal guide I on the standard J A connectingrod l connects the arm J with one end of an angle-lever I pivoted at I to one of the standards of the frame B, and the other end of this angle-lever is connected by a link I eccentrically with a disk I, fixed on the end of the shaft D (See Fi s2 and 5.) A cam projection I on the disk T can act on the free end of an arm I of a rock-shaft 1 on the frame B, which rock-shaft has an upwardlyextending arm J whichis pivotally connected with a striker J, passing through a suitable uide-neck J in the frame and is surrounded y a helioal'spring J which is compressed when the. end of the arm I rides on the earn 1 and is'released when the end'of the arm 1 In expanding the said the form by the driver J during the time this form revolves while in raised osition.

A collar K, secured on' the sha t D has a circumferential cam-groove K, in which a roller-pin K travels, (see Figs. 2 and 5,) which pro 'ects from a lever K pivoted at its upper en to a bracket K of the machineframe B, and which lever K is provided at its lower end with a roller-pin K which extends into a longitudinal slot K of an arm K on rock-shaft K suitably mounted on standards L Acircular frame L, Fig. 22, having a raised circumferential rim L, has two arms L to which the rock-shaft K is attached, the shaft being omitted between the arms. The frame L has a hollow hub L into which the hollow hub L of a disk L passes, which disk L fits within the frame L, as shown. A headed studL rests loosely in the hub L and is surrounded by a helical spring L which presses the disk L outward and also presses the head of the stud L against the edge of a lever L ivoted to arms L of the frame L and which ever asses through slots L and L in the hubs 3 and L respectively. A pin L is passed through the hub L at the outer edge of the lever L Afixed armL of one standard L is so located that when the frame Lis swung into vertical position the lower end of the lever L can strike against this arm,

centrically-mounted roller L against which the end of the lever L can strike. This 4 roller can easily be adjusted according to the desired length of movement of the disk L 011 the under side of the frame L three sliding jaws N are mounted, the outer ends of frame, and these s rings serve to pull the jaws inward. One sli ing jaw is mounted to slide in'the direction of the length of the pusher J and the others at right angles thereto, so that when the usher J 4 pushes a basket-bottom a from the ottom of the hopper J upon the frame L, the latter being in horizontal position, this basket-bottom slightly forces the side jaws N apart; but these jaws are immediately returned by their springs N 2 against the edge of the basket-bottoma and, in conjunction with the third jaw, (see Fig. 12,) hold the basket-bottom on the frame L while the same is being swung'into vertical position. The pusher J pushes thebasket-bottom forward until it strikes this third jaw Nthat is, the jaw N on the left-hand side of frame L in Fig. 12.

A sprocket-wheel M is fixed on the shaft D and over the same a sprocket-chain M passes, which also passes over the sprocket-wheel M on the shaft M on the top of the frame B,

over the sprocket-wheel M on the shaft M and over theidle sprocket-wheel M,'mounted on a in of the frame B. (See Fig. 10.) On the s aft M two disks 0 are fixed, which are provided on the rim With a series of equidistant slightly-inclined s urs O, which are se arated a distance slig tly greater than t e width of a basket-stave, with one exception, however, Fig. 17. Midway between each two spurs O a radially-sliding bolt 0 is mounted, which is guided at its outer end in a hole on the rim of the disk'and at its inner end in ahole in a lug O? on the side of the disk. A helical spring 0*, surrounding the bolt 0 between the corresponding lug O and a shoulder 0 of the bolt, presses the bolt outward radially. A in O is formed on the outer end of each olt'O notch O for receiving the end of the short arm 0 of an L-shaped lever 0 of which one is pivoted to the inner side of the rim of the disk 0 adjacent to each bolt 0 The springs 0 press the arms 0 against lugs 0 which lugs limit the outward movement of the bolts,

so that only the points 0 project beyond the periphery of the disk, as shown in Fig. '17. e longer arms 0 of the levers O" extend toward the center of the disk and are curved.

These curved arms are adapted to strike a cam O plroj ecting from a bracket 0 on the frame B w en the disks Orotate. The cam 0, acting on the arms 0 withdraws the bolts, and when a bolt arrives at horizontal position the end of the corresponding arm 0 0 slides off the earn 0 and its spring 0 throws the .bolt outward, whereby the pin 0 is forced into a stave b, which rests on the next following spur 0 below. The staves are thus held on the'disks O and carried up by the same, as shown in Fig. 17. V

The shaft M also carries a wheel P, Fig. 15, having a cam P on one side at. its rim and a circle of cam projections P on the other side. The rim of the wheel P travels between two downwardly-extending pins P", Fig. 10, on a lever P pivoted to swing horizontally at P,

the swinging end ofthis lever being p voted 'on a cross-bar P, Fig. 26.

Each bolt 0 has ato a horizontal slide P mounted to reciprocate transversely to the length of the machine Three pairs of vertical guide-rods P'extend upward from the cross-bar P and three pairs of vertical rods P extend upward from a cross-bar P". The slide P is mounted and guided on the cross-bar P to slide under the rods P, as shown in Fig. 26. One rod P of each pair has a lateral extension P at the bottom, which extension forms a recess P of slightlygreater height than the thickness of an outer hoop-strip d, e, or f. The effective height of the opening of said recess can be regulated by an adjustable plate P on the inner face of one rod P. A plateP is held adjustably in a recess P in the top of the slide at each pair of rods P and forms a shoulder for pushing the bottom hoop-strip into the recess P. A weight P on each pair of rods P" rests on the top strip, and when these weights are raised to insert strips they are held by retainingwsprings P on the tops of the rods. The front ends of the hoop-strips abut against the fixed uprights P The shaft M carrying the sprocket-wheel M also carries the sprocket-wheels Q, R, S, T, and V, over which the sprocket-chains Q R S T V pass, which also pass over the sprocket-wheels Q Q R R S 8 T T, and V V respectively. The chains Q S V serve for feeding the outer hoop-strips d cf forward, and the chains R and T serve for moving the staves I) while resting on their flat sides forward. The chains Q S V have spurs or pins Q Fig. 16, which impinge into the hoop-strips for moving them lengthwise, and the chains R T have lugs R, which engage the edges of the staves and push the staves forward while rcstin at their ends on the ledges R. The wheels Q Q, n R, s s, T T and V V are mounted on three longitudinal bars 5*, secured on transverse rods S of the machine-frame. A cross-piece 1 extends across the side bars of the frame, Fig. 20, and from the same spring guide-arms .2

project, and above them three spring-arms 3 are arranged, which are attached to thebottom tdges of the bars 8'. Each side piece of the main frame has a ledge 4at the bottom edge of the top piece on the inner side, and on them the end parts of the staves I) rest while bein advanced to the uppermost form by the e ains R T. A'plate 5 is secured to the under ed es of the bars S4, and the bottom arts of t e chains V pass under it, the lugs 4 extending downward, so that they can 1mpinge on the edges of the staves b and push them forward. The springearms 3 and 2 hold the outermost stave while the form 18 changing position and also guide the staves to proper lace and hold them until they are stapled.

he shaft M also carries a rinting-pad S on the end of a crank-arm 7 for printing marks or names on certain staves, j

IOC

IIC

,Fig. 26, the shoulders of the same engage each the edge of the lowest hoop-strips d e in the two piles of hoop-strips d and e and push the same laterally into the corresponding recesses P and under the chains Q S, and the pins or spurs Q, of these chains dig into these strips and move them forward, the strips resting on the staves b. By these lateral movements the strips have cleared the uprights 15 and have been moved to one side of the same. During the return movement of the slide P a strip f is taken from the bottom of the pile of strips f in the same manner. The strip d, forms the top outer hoop, the strip 6 the intermediate outer hoop, and the strip f the bottom outer hoop, of the basket.

When the plates P forming the shoulders, are moved out of the recesses P into their original positions, as shown in Fig. 26, all the strlps in each pile drop the distance of the thickness of one strip, and so on. i

A shortshaft U, mounted on a bracket of I the machine-frame, carries a ratchet-wheel U,-the teeth of which are'engaged by a pawl U on the short arm of an L-shaped lever U the longer arm of which is pressed by aspring U against the rollers P on the side of the wheel P so that every time a roller trips the lever U the ratchet-wheel U is turned the distance of one or more teeth. A hand-wheel U on the end of the shaft U also permits of turning it by hand. A s rocket-wheel U Fig. 7, is fixed on the sha t U, and over the same a sprocket-chain U passes, which also passrs under the sprocket-wheel U fixed on a shaft U mounted in a bracket of the machine-frame and-ovrr the idle sprocket-wheel U on a standard U of the machine-frame.

A cog-Wheel W on the shaft U engages a cog-wheel W on a transverse shaft W carrying at its center the sprocketwheel W on each side of which a rearwardly-extendin arm W is mounti d loosely on said shaft. sprocket-wheel W? is mounted in the outer ends of the arms W, and over the same and the sprocket-wheel W a s rocket-chain W passes. A sprocket-wheel 7 is fixed on the end of the shaft W and engages a sprocketchain W", passed over the sprocket-wheel W on a pin on the standard W on the machineframe and over a sprocket-wheel W on the outer end of a short shaft W SPIOCkt t-whcels Y and Y are fixed on, the inm r (nds of the shafts U and W", and ovc-r them the sprocket-chains Y pass, which are also passed. around sprocket-WheelsY at the extreme rear ends of the frame B, one at each side and below the staves b, which rest on edge on the flanged horizontal guides Y onwhich said staves can be.pushed forward while on edge.

The strips 9 for the inner top hoop of the basket are placed one upon the other flat in a vertical box or receptacle m, suitabl supported on two cross-pieces m of the rame. These strips are pressed down by a weight m resting on the uppermost strip, an this weight is attached to cords m passing over pulleys 'm in the top of the box or receptacle m. In' the grooved top of each cross bar m a slide m is mounted, Figs. 15 and 28, to move lengthwise of the'cross-bar, and each slide has a downwardly-extending arm m, carrying a roller which runs in the eccentric cam-groove m of an arm m said two arms 'm. extending from a rock-shaft m", carrying at one end a cog-segment n, engaging a like cog-segment n on the rear end of the rockshaft K (See Figs. 12 and 15.) Each slide m is provided at one end with a lug 11?, having its outer edge beveled, and adjacent to said lu a recess a is found in the top edge of the slide of a size about equal to aboni twice the widthof a strip g. A flat spring 0 is socured vertically at its upper end to the outer end ina recess 0 in the outer side of the receptacle m in such manner that it can swing up and down, the front end of said latch terminating in a rectangular arm 0 Figs. 25 and 29. A hook-1w oibeveled on its under 'side, projects from the latch 0 and can pass through the slot 0' inithe spring-strip o.

As shown in Fig.1 28, the slides in moving to the left and pus ing a strip g in likedirec tion bring the projecting end of this strip in the path of the lug Gr of the bottom form, which lug in IlSlIl" with the rotating "form raises the end of the strip and causes it to strike on the arm 0 of the latch o from the under side, whereby the said latch is raised, and then the hook-lug 0 is raised above the bottom of the slot 0' in the spring 0, the said spring is released, and its spring tension throws its lower end outward and causes it to strike the front end of the strip g and to throw it into the recess G 1n the flan e E of the disk E of the bottom form. W ien the slides m? move back L. e., to' the right, Fig. 28the lug. n forces the lower end of the IIO spring 0 back against the side of the receptacle m and the hook-lug 0 of the latch 0 locks it in place automatically. The lowest strip'gin the receptacle m now drops mto the recess a and is pushed laterally by the slide at the next strike to the left, Fig. 28, and so on. l w

The front ends of the hoop-strips g in the held at thefront en of the receptacle m.-

. l 5 receptaele'm abutagainst'a vertical strip m,

Adjacent to the disks 0 and directly above the staves 6 across bar n, Fig. 23, is fixed in the machine-frame, and in transverse dovetailed grooves n in the under side of the same two angle-pieces n are mounted, and through the upwardly-extending arm of each angle-piece a screw-bolt 72, projects from the bar n Nuts 1?. and n are screwed on said bolt at opposite sides of arms of the said angle-pieces n", so that by adjusting said nuts; on the bolts the angle-pieces can be shlfted screw the clip a can be readjusted to hold frame 13.

that stave next to the one restmg against the disks 0 in true vertical position without interfering with its being pushed against the disks 0 by the succeedingstaves at the proper time.

A pawl o is pivotedto the frame B and prevents return movement of the form-carrier, Fig. 14. To give the walls of the basket the desired concavity, as shown in Fig. 37, a roller 0", WhlCh presses on or near the central hoop-strip of the basket being made, is mounted on an arm 0, pivoted to the frame B at 0 and acted on by a spring which produces the desired pressure. On the shaft B three rocking frames p are mounted by meansof their bottom pieces. (See Flgs. 2 and 10.)

At each frame p cog-wheel p is fixed on theshaft B and engages a cog-wheel p, mounted in the swinging ends of the bottom piece of the frame and umted at each side with a camdisk p and p Fig. 5, of which the former serves for operating a staple formin and driving mechanism p of any approvecfconstruction. The disk 71 has a recess p in its rim for receiving part of the rim of a disk p, on which the disk p runs edgewise, and said disk p 18 mounted in bearings which are adjustable slots p of arms p Fig. 1, on the As the disks p rotate on the rims of the disks p and the recess 72 arrives at the bottoms the disks p and the frame 1), carrying the stapling mechanism, drop and adjust driven.

themselves sufficiently to permit the staplers to rest on the basket being formed at any height that the thickness of the material may be, and when the staplers are so lowered the previously formed staples are As the disks p continue to rotate the staplen-frames are immediately raised, so that the staplers will be out of the way of material fed on the forms. The time that the staplers are to dro can readily be determined by shiftingtlie axis of the disks 6 a greater or less distance from a vertical ine extending downward from the axes of the .chain 1:

disks 1), for the nearer the axes of the disks p are to these vertical lines the quicker will be the drop.

p represents the reels for the wire from which the staples are madel Zis a hand-wheel on the end of the shaft B for turning said shaft to adjust the staplers in proper position or to work them by hand in case necessity should require this.

12, Fig. 14, represents curved guides for the ends of the staves while the same are being raised by the disks O from vertical to horizontal position.-

A sprocket-wheel 1", Fig. 33, is secured on the shaft A, and over the same a sprocketchain r passes, which also passes over a sprocket-wheel r on a shaft r mounted in a suitable standard 1" on the bottom of the front part of the machine -frame B. A frame r extends u Ward at an inclination from the shaft 7" an is braced by braces 1* or otherwise suitably supported. (See Fig. 33.) A sprocket-wheel r is mounted between two arms 1*, projecting from the upper end of the said frame 1", and over this sprocket-wheel r and a second sprooket-wheelon the shaft 7* a sprocket-chain r passes, from which lugs 7" project at regular intervals. To the arms 1" a substantially U-shaped frame 8 is pivoted near one end of the same, and from the lower corners of said frame curved side pieces .9 extend to the upper ends of the side pieces of said frame. A ratchet-wheel 8 one end of the shaft of t e sprocket-wheel r, and a pawl .3 having a laterally-projecting pin 8 1s pivoted to the frame 8. The pin 8 extends into a segment cam-slot s in a plate 8 formed on a fixed arm 1' frame T and in this slot a track-piece s is held, which is provided at its upper end with a cam projection 8 Guide-rails t, parallel with the frame T are secured to side arms t on said frame, and to the upper ends of said guide-rails a projecting circular guard t is attached, from which rods 25 extend downward. Spring guidestrips 2? extend from-the rails to the guard t When a completed basket h is knocked off the bottom form, it drops upon the frame 1' bottom foremost, and at its open end it is engaged by one of the lugs r of the sprocketand moved upward along the frame 1' the tilting frame 8 being in the position shown in Fig. 36. The bottom of the basket engages the bottom of the frame 8, which is in the position shown in Fig. 36, and begins to press the bottom of the frame downward. This brings the pin 8 from the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 35 to the inner edge of the cam-slot s", and thereby the pawl s is engaged with the teeth 0 the ratchet-wheel 8 which now forciblyswings the frame sinto the position in Fig. 33. The open end of the basket is pressed against the spring-strips t,

which are strained more or less, and when the frame 8 arrives in the position shown in Fig. 33 assist in throwing off the basket, .which drops through theframe or guard 15 and is guided in its vertical descent by said frame or guard and the rods 15*. The basket drops bottom downward upon a suitable support h or into a basket it, previously dropped upon said support, and thus the baskets are stacked automatically. When the pawl arrives at the bottom of the cam-slot s", itis lifted out of engagement with the ratchetwheel s by the action of a cam edge 8 on the .pin 8 and this in is thrown out so far that when the paw rises with the upwardlyswinging lower end of the frame 8 the pin 8 travels on the outer edge of the track .9 and thus holds the pawl clear of the ratchetwheel, while the frame 8 is swinging under the action of its heavier upper part from the position shown in Fig. 33 into the position shown in Fig. 36. The curved arms 8, proejcting from the arms 1', serve to force the basket away from the frame 8 whilethe same is swinging into the position shown in Fig. 3. a v

The operation of the machine is as follows: The staves t are placed on the edge of the ledges Y Fig. 14, and the arms W lowered, so that the chain W can act on the upper edges of staves, the chain Y acting on the bottom edges of the staves to advance them to the left, Fig. 14. Thereby the front stave is always pressed against the disks 0, which, as will be observed in Fig. 17, have a blank space which is not rovided with aspur O or a bolt and tliese disks must be so set that the first left-hand stave rest directly above the s urs O, succeeding the blank space in the direction'of rotation. The outer hoop-stri s d e f are placed between the pairs of uprig ts P P", the ends resting against the standards P The inner hoo strips 9 are placed into the magazine m, t e weight on having been raised-bylmeans 0f the chains or cords m A quantity of basket-bottonis a is placed into the basket-bottom hopper J. The staplers p are threaded with wire and adjusted, and all parts of the machine are properly adjusted and timed. A spring-pressed bolt 0 in each disk O, Fig.

17, which bolts have been withdrawn by the i action of the cam O, is now released by said cam and is thrown outward by its spring,an'd the pin 0 is forced intothe first stave, and the stave is carried up. a By the time this end stave has been raised clear of the rest all the feeding mechanism comes to rest and is locked from movement for an instant on account of the straight thread part A of the worm A, as and for a purpose that will be described more fully hereinafter. Before this, however, and atthe same time that the disks 0 raise the first stave the lever U Fig. 15, has been raised by a roller P on the cam-disk tering the latter on t P and the awl U on thislever has engaged a tooth of t e ratchet-wheel U. of the lever U slides off the roller P the s ring U Fig. 14, throws the said lever own suddenly, causing the pawl U to give the ratchet-wheel U a quick short turn the distance of one or more teeth, and this gives a quick-short movement to the chain Y on which the staves rest, causing them to deliver the staves to the disks 0, the spring U applying the proper tension. ner the staves are successively fed to and raised by the disks 0 and then transported by the chains R T, having lugs R, which ressthe staves forward while resting on the edges 4 and supported by the spring-arms 2 and 3, Fig. 20. It is of course clear that no stave is fed once for each rotation of the disks 0 on account of the blank space of the disks above mentioned, so as to obtainthe lap of the outer hoops and for securing the lap of the hoo When the first stave is being raised, t e outer hoo st'rips d e f are shifted from the bottom of t eir piles into the paths of the chains Q S V, having the pins Q which areforced into the strips and move them lengthwise in the manner already described, and thus these strips are moved toward the raised basket-form. During this time the lowest bottom is being pushed by the slide J upon the tilting frame L, upon which it is forced between the yielding As the end In this mana springjaws N of the clutch already desmaller end of thatbasket-form which at that time is in the lower rear position, the pins E entering the'basket-bottom and the pin F" assing through the central hole a in the basket-bottom for the ur ose of properly cene f drm. The end of the inner hoop-strip g is engaged with the lower rear form and 1 partly wound on the same and is held on the rm by the free end of the c9r responding arm G. The form-carrier and forms now begin to change their positions as follows: The roller H on the lever C 'has dropped into the cam-recess H and thereby the clutch-sleeves C C have been engaged,

and thus the wheels D and D are rotated; but at the same instant and by the lever C the cushion-sto C has been moved outward and out o the path of the stop-lugs F of the form-carrier, thus leaving the'latter free to turn. When the form-carrier has Fig. 14, strikes the pin H and t us this pawl is disengaged from the toothed wheel H on the sleeve (1*. At the same time the moved a short distance, the springawl H", 1

pawl I, carried by the form-carrier, engages a tooth of the ratchet-wheel I on the side of the cog-wheel E, Fig. 5, locking the three cogwheels E on the form-carrier to the cog-wheel E so that the three wheels E will not roll on the wheel E but with the same will turn around the shaft 1). The rotation of the shaft i D in the direction of the arrow Fig. 14, and the rotation of thc form-carrier in the direction of the arrow 51: causes the awl H to slip off the pin H and to overtake t 1e wheel H and en gage a fresh tooth, whereby the sleeve C and the cog-wlu 01 E are again rotated in the direction of the arrow as in Fig. 14. Clutches C and C are then disengaged, and the cushionstop C is brought back in the path 0f tl1e lugs F one of which strikes said. stop and stops the form-carrier. The pawl 0 drops in a notch in the form-carrier and prevents return movement. The form with the previously-applied bottom and inner hoop g has now reached the top position and can receive the staves and outer hoops. The springpressed bottom-driver J W is now released by the cam I and drives the bottom against the arms E of the form. At the instant the bottom-driver J strikes the bottom the sta- 5 ple formers and drivers are lowered upon the oops and-staves, driving the staples through the hoops and staves and clenching them upon the form. When the staple former and driver rises, the elasticity of the hoops causes them to spring out again after having'beencompressed on the flattened surface on the form. Thereby the clenched inner ends of the staples are raised out of the clenching holes or rooves, so as not to interfere with the knoc g of the completed basket from the form, as appears clearly from Figs. 8 and 9. The spring-arm G, which has been resting and guiding the inner hoo now comes in contact with the cam G on t e form, whereby said arm G is raised from the inner hoop and allows the upper ends of the staves and upper outer hoop to pass under it, and then this arm slides off the cam G2 upon the outer hoop. The staves and hoops are fed and ap plied and secured to each other in the mannerdescribed. As the blank space on the disks 0 which comes after the last stave of each basket does not feed a stave and as all other parts continue to operate, the laps of the hoops are stapled-that is, when all the staves have been applied on the form the basket is practically completebut the free ends of the hoops are not secured. There fore the staplers descend again and drive staples through such hoop ends and through the stave first applied and stapled. The first asket is now completed on the top form and the inner hoop and bottom of the second basket have been applied on the bottom form. During the nailing of the laps of the hoops on the completed basket the spring-pressed driver J is withdrawn from the bottom by which strikes said stop, and t us stops the form-carrier. The pawl 0 drops into a notch in the form-carrier and prevents return movement. The carrier is now rotated in the manner described and brings the top form to the front and the rear form to the top.

While this takes place the roller F in the projecting end of the rod F rides on the fixed cam F and compresses the spring F and causes the end disk F to force the basket off the form, the free end of the s ring-arm G having in the meantime been lifted off the outer top rim of the completed basket by the cam G When the roller F slides off the cam F, the spring F brings the disk F back to normal position in the form. The

completed ejected basket drops upon the chain 1" and is lifted and then stacked in the manner described. The operation has now been explained with the exception of how the scends to the bottom and front.

stapled to it.

forms change position. As soon as the inner hoop is taken up and held by the bottom rear form the form-carrier begins to turn to change the positions of the formsthat is, the rear form rises to the top and the top form de- As the rear form turns axially while being raised into top position, the inner hoop is partially or entirely wound upon the form, this depending upon where the inner hoop is taken up. In the machine as shown the inner hoop is wound half-way round. To complete an eleven-stave basket, the form turns upon its axis eleven successive steps after the first stave is applied. At each of the. first ten steps a stave is applied and the hoops are The eleventh step brings the first stave again under the sta lers, and the rear ends of the hoops, which ap over said staves, are stapled, thus finishingthe basket. The forms are then shifted to the succeeding stations, the rear form being brought into position to receive the first stave for the next basket and the hoops. being fed as heretofore described. The change of position of the forms from one station to the next is effected in slightly less than the time required to apply and staple a single stave. Thus the machine is in operation practically continuously, a basket having eleven staves being completed for each twelve turns of the worm-shaft.

The timing of the forms, the form-carrier, and the basket-feeding devices inthe particular machine described and illustrated is as follows: The form-carrier moves one-third of a revolution, bringing the lower rear form I to the upper station. The stave-feeding de- L ne vicesare so that the'first stained sis; I outer-hoops are applied to the form imme- 1 At'- his instant the -staples are driven. Thesucceeding eleveng a -m f the worm feed -the form forward during which ten additional lied and the hoops stapled to [,or movement brings the form. to itsinitia position-with the first eleven steps,

stave under thestaplin mechanism'and the rear ends ofthe hoops apped over their forward ends.--'. During the. moment the'form stops "n this position the final staples are. driven',- fastening the laps of the hoops down and completin' .rnovement is ta la s fe 1 the basket; While the g place which brings the to the stapling mechanism no staveis forward, owing to the, blanks or nonfeeding spaces in'theKstave-feeding wheels 0.

'During t I succeeds the driving of- -thelast staples the e. turn. of the worm-shaft A which clutch O is thrown into actio by .the cam H of the wheel Hand the form-carrier is moved forward one-third of ;a revolution,

' successivel notched wheel H hasfnine notches, and the brinin the .form with the'completebasket tot e on't' station andfmoving an empty form from the rear station to the upper station." In'this manner the forms aremoved to the up er, front, and rear stations n the mac e illustrated the worm-gear has twelve teeth, the ratchet or circumference of the gear Eis to that of the gear EIas twelve to eleven. At each sta-;. tion each form rotates through three. hun-' dred and sixty degrees, being alwa s in'gearj with the common gear E In a dition to this 'each form is rotated throu h one and one-eleventh turns,- due to its bodi movement ,about the shaft D .Further? more, as the worm Amakes one complete 1' 9ievoluti'on, givin twelfth of a rovo? y or orbital j; the} gear-wheel E one'-. s I ution each time the forms arezshifted from-station to station j the forrns f ,r'ota e a'n'l additional. one eleventh-turn beftween'eachtwo stations, and thus gain three-=23 elevenths'intravelingthe circle from the.

. iper-i'station'back' toisaid station.-- .Thesum;

gi i basket until'the beginning of t e next basket-3 and four-elevenths turns,

I provided nocom 'ensating .or retrograde" w menttook' p ace. In order thatfth ation between the first stave'and t e ends of the inside hoop, I eleventhsof a turnineachirevqlutionoieaclr rovide for a loss'o'f-f rg inner and outer hoops at-the same part of the The gearing de-' matically" applying bottoms 'ofalliof these rotations which-aform -rnakes'; -omits. own axis-from the be ould'thus'be four and'staves on the'formfs,and

mati' lly ioperating the said mechanlsnrto comes in-contact with the arm'once'in each rotation-of the shaftD, whereby the Y of engagement. with a pawl is lifted out notch in the wheel H? and moves forward "into engagement with the succeeding notch.

of a rotation of the gear E is losteach time the forms move from one station to the next i.

and three-ninths or one-third of a rotation of E is lost during a complete rotation of the carrier. One-third or four-twelfths of a ro tation of E efiects four-elevenths of a rotation of each of the form-carriers, which-subtracted from four and four-elevenths turns leaves four complete turns. It thus a pears thatthe net rotary movement of eac form for each rotation of .the carrier is just four turns. Hence the same oint 'on each carrier will alwa s receive the iiist stave.

While have described a machine in which the movements of thecarrier-and the forms are timed as above, it will be evident that the principles of my invention are applicable to machineshaving difierent arrangements and difierent timings-,of the gearing. It is only necessa to present the same part of the form for t e application of the first stave when a certain 0t er part is always made to receive the end of the inner hoop.- If, for in stance additionaldevices were provided for on'the form, it would be possible 0 ap the first staves at different points, i bemg only necessary ordesirable to avoid apping the periphe of the basket. scribed have found very convenient in making eleven-stave baskets; but it will .be fun derstood that my invention is not limited to the manufacture of baskets of anyk particular number ofv 'staves' and that t e skilled m'e'chanicwill be able to adapt-it to the manufacture ofbaskets of different forms, sizes,

andproportions, as desired.

--=Having described my 111V6I1t10I1, what I. claim asnew, anddeslreto secure by Letters A basket-making machine "having-a ovable form-carrier, basket-forms on the same,flmeans" for rotating the forms intermit tently on:-.-t heir own axes, means for auto {staves'on the forms succes'sivel at ifferentpositions Lof theforms, a sta leanisnf for "driving staples t ough the" hoops drive-staples,

1 In" m chine for m g k fi e 5 shaft-,i'of'rotarybasket-forms a cog-wheelon each fo 1-11 i,.a yzon ar'shaftjiengagmg theflco wheel r.on..the iorms';'-th e"cog-w eel on .t e; p

" the cog-Wheels}: tjo" combination with a fmovableform-earrier; mountedon ai :o'n s'aidcarnfer, ag-wheel v a h-t As there are nine of these notches, one-ninth l Sev . receiving the inner hoop at additi nal points a loo hoe sand rivingmechr 20 means for-auto- 

